Celebrated in India on March 20th each year to raise awareness about the declining population of house sparrows and other common birds in urban environments. It was initiated in 2010 by the Nature Forever Society in collaboration with the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) and other organizations.

Significance of National Sparrow Day

• Aims to spread awareness about the threats faced by sparrows, such as habitat loss, pollution, and lack of food sources.
• Encourages people to take steps to protect sparrows by setting up bird feeders, planting native plants, and reducing the use of pesticides.
• Highlights the importance of biodiversity and the role of common birds in maintaining ecological balance.

Why Are Sparrow Populations Declining?

• Urbanization leading to loss of nesting sites.
• Radiation from mobile towers affecting their navigation.
• Increased use of chemical pesticides reducing insect populations, which are a primary food source for sparrows.

How to Help Save Sparrows?

• Install bird feeders and water bowls in gardens and balconies.
• Grow native plants and trees to provide shelter and food.
• Avoid harmful pesticides in gardens and farmlands.
• Spread awareness and encourage others to take action.